What is the Juvenile Justice Board?
A statutory body under the JJ Act, 2015, to handle cases of children in conflict with the law.

Why It Matters?
55% of cases pending before JJBs (India Justice Report, 2023) → Highlights delays in child justice.

Composition of JJB

• Principal Magistrate (3+ years’ experience)
• Two Social Workers (at least one woman)

Key Powers

• Can assess 16–18-year-olds accused of heinous offences
• May transfer cases to the Children’s Court after assessment

Core Functions

• Protect child rights during the inquiry
• Ensure legal aid
• Monitor rehabilitation
• Conduct monthly inspections of child care facilities

Goal

• Child-friendly justice
• Fair process
• Timely hearings
• Rehabilitation over punishment