UPSC Exam Study Materials

US–Israel Attack on Iran (2026): Geopolitical Implications, Hormuz Halt: India Boosts Russian Oil Imports, India–Israel Relations, RBI Switch Auction of Government Securities (G-SECS), India–Sweden Technology & Artificial Intelligence Corridor (SITAC), Gaganyaan Mission, GI-Tagged Karbi Anglong Ginger, About Forest Owlet (Heteroglaux blewitti), Project Cheetah

India – Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Prahaar: India’s National Counter Terrorism Policy And Strategy, Bela Gram – Maharashtra’s First Net Zero Village, International Energy Agency (IEA) & India’s Full Membership Bid, India–Us Joint Special Forces Exercise ‘Vajra Prahar’ (16th Edition), SECI Green Ammonia Auction Under Sight Programme, Sankalp Scheme – Public Accounts Committee Observations & CAG Findings, Poland’s Exit from the Ottawa Convention, Iran Temporarily Closes the Strait of Hormuz

AI Impact Summit 2026: India, PM RAHAT Scheme, Bharat VISTAAR, 80 Years of RIN Revolt (1946), National Song Guidelines, Bio-based Chemicals & Enzymes, SARVAM AI – INDIA, LHS 1903 Four-Planet System, Eurasian Otter Sighting in Kashmir Valley

16th Finance Commission (2026–31), India Malaysia Relations, Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0, Exercise KHANJAR–2 (13th Edition), India–Seychelles Joint Vision Sesel, Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) Technology Test – 2026, NDMA’s first ever guidelines for identification of disaster victims, New Dragonfly Species Discovered in Kerala,

Union Budget 2026, India–US Trade Deal 2026, SAKSHAM 2026 (Samrakshan Kshamatha Mahotsav), Relics of Lord Buddha & Diplomacy, Nipah Virus Outbreak, New Ramsar Wetlands In India

Republic Day 2026, India–European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace – 2025, National Voters’ Day (NVD) 2026, Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Glide Missile (LR AShM), Padma Awards 2026, Sikkim Sundari (Rheum Nobile)

Employment and Social Trends 2026 Report, India’s First State-Funded BSL-4 Laboratory, What is Export Preparedness Index (EPI), Border Roads Organisation (BRO), Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement Enters into Force, Thiruvalluvar Day, Second Range-Wide Dolphin Survey

National youth day 2026, Nano Robots in Healthcare, White-bellied Heron & Kalai-II Project, Catastrophe Bonds, Mpemba Effect, Indian railways electrification drive, Olive Ridley Turtles (ORTs), India’s Shaksgam Valley: China & Pakistan Connection

US Military Operation in Venezuela, UPSC , PYQ (2024), AI Impact Summit 2026, Barcelona Convention COP24, India Hosts 20th Session of UNESCO ICH Committee, Exercise Harimau Shakti 2025, RBI ANNOUNCES `1 TRILLION Open Market Operation (OMO) Purchase, Amazonian Stingless Bees Granted Legal Rights – Peru

ISRO HEAVIEST LAUNCH BlueBird Block-2 Mission, Infrastructure Bonds, Rare Earth Permanent Magnets (REPM), Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), Climate Change & Cyclone Pattern, Changes in the North Indian Ocean, Your Money, Your Right” Initiative: RBI, INDIA’S URBAN TRANSITION: Challenges and the Path to Inclusive Cities, Rashtra Prerna Sthal, Himalayan Red Fox, Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket (LRGR-120)

VB–G RAM G ACT, 2025, ARAVALLI HILLS PROTECTION : Supreme Court Directions & Policy Initiatives, SHANTI Bill, 2025 & Nuclear Energy Reforms in India, India–Oman CEPA (2025), PM Modi’s Visit to Ethiopia & Adwa Victory Monument, Bharat Taxi , Kavachi Volcano, KAVACH SYSTEM Automatic Train Protection (ATP), INDIA – NEW ZEALAND
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (FTA)

Exclusive current affairs bulletin:
India’s National Supercomputing Mission (NSM), Deepavali Inscribed on UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List, EXERCISE EKATHA 2025 : India–Maldives Naval Cooperation, Hybrid Mutual Funds, PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PM-DDKY), INDIA’S FIRST Indigenous Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Vessel, PONDURU KHADI RECEIVES GI TAG, National Energy Conservation Awards 2025, Mangroves as Ecological Buffers, India–Jordan Relations

India – Russia relations: Putin’s recent visit to India, Gaganyaan ISRO parachute test, Masala bonds, depreciation of Indian rupee, India’s UPI – leading the global real-time payments revolution, Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), UNESCO global network of learning cities (GNLC), Dudhwa tiger reserve & rainbow water snake.

The 4 Labour Codes, Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code (Ibc), Suryakiran Xix – 2025, India to Host the 2030 Commonwealth Games, SAMUDRAYAAN, WHO Guidelines: GLP-1 Therapies, Genome Edited (GE) Crops in India, The PM Internship Scheme, Hornbill Festival: 202

The Constitution describes India, or Bharat, as a Union of States. The phrase indicates that Indian states do not enjoy independent sovereignty,

The Constitution describes India, or Bharat, as a Union of States. The phrase indicates that Indian states do not enjoy independent sovereignty,